"Animals will evolve over time into a form that allows them to survive and produce offspring," said Dr Zalasiewicz.
"For example, in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs still alive, there are also a number of mammals, but they are very small, about the size of a rat. Reason, when the dinosaur was the one who fills the larger ecological niches.
"If you have enough time, mice can develop at least until the possibility of capybara, the largest rodent alive today (in South America), which can weigh up to 80 kilograms.
"If there is space still empty ecology, these mice can still grow into bigger then."
Largest rodent that has been extinct, Josephoartegasia monesi, who lived three million years ago, is larger than a bull weighing more than a ton.
"Rat island" has become a laboratory for studying the evolution of rodents in the future.
"Rats are the best examples of species that we have spread throughout the world, and has been successfully adapted to many new environments into which they live," said Dr Zalasiewicz.
"These mice lived on many islands around the world, and once they are there, they are very difficult to eradicate. Once there, they can compete with many native species of the island and push the species towards extinction.
"As a result, ecological niches became vacant, and these mice are likely to replenish a significant part of that niche."
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